- Taking time to pray, giving the idea or concept to God, asking for inspiration and direction.
- Writing an outline with main topics and sub points and breaking down the task into smaller units – concentrating on a smaller achievable goal one step at a time.
- Starting to write without worrying too much what comes out or about getting a perfect introductory sentence or about being precisely on topic. I can go back and review, fine tune and trim later but I can’t edit a blank page.
- It may help me to stretch, take a break, relax, and go for a walk or to play some upbeat music.
- Do a short warm up writing exercise or (with my novels or longer pieces) reread what I have already written.
- If one section is giving me writers block, I can move to another section and come back to the one giving trouble later. (Hint – that’s what I’m doing at the moment.)
- Having a dedicated space to write in – I often write best when I get away from the house – with all the chores staring at me – and find a spot in cafe or library.
- Writing regularly and often.
- Nip the negative self-talk in the bud – and believe that I can do it.
Wednesday, 13 February 2013
Defeating the Blank Faced Monster
Thursday, 6 July 2023
How to Cite Scripture in Christian Books
Are you going to include scriptures in your dazzling manuscript? Whether you’re writing fiction or nonfiction, here are some things you need to know.
Copyright and Permission Statements
If you’re using direct quotes of any scriptures in your book, you need to include a copyright and permission statement on the imprints page at the front. (That’s the page that has fun stuff on it like publisher details, copyright info, ISBNs etc.) If you’ve quoted from several different versions of the Bible, you will need a separate copyright and permission notice for each one.
The good news is that if you go to the websites for the publishers of the most common Bible versions, they will usually have information about permissions and may even have sample statements you can include. Sometimes you have to fish around on the site, go to the parent site, or use a few key words in Google. HarperCollins publishes a number of the popular Bibles and if you click HERE, you will find their permissions information.
From there, you can find the specific version you want. For example, if you click on the link there for the New International Version (NIV), they give a number of different permission statements including the following:
Scripture quotations marked (NIV) are taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide. www.zondervan.com The “NIV” and “New International Version” are trademarks registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office by Biblica, Inc.®
Please note that the above is a sample only. You would delete the years that don’t apply to the version you used.
Also, be sure to read all of the information regarding what is permitted and what is not. For example, they say you can use up to 500 verses of the NIV without asking for written permission, as long as those verses don’t constitute a whole book of the Bible (among other things). So even though the book of Philippians has fewer than 500 verses in total, you cannot quote the whole of Philippians without asking for written permission.
If the Bible version you are looking for is not listed at
that link, you’ll have to go to the website for their publisher and find the
information. If you just do a Google search for the name of the Bible and
permissions, you shouldn’t have any trouble locating it.
(Please note that I am giving advice here to the best of my ability, but I am not a lawyer or copyright expert. If in doubt, please check.)
How Many Bible Versions Should You Use?
This is like the ‘how long is a piece of string’ question. The various Bible versions sometimes use different words to bring out different meanings or nuances in the text. Some versions use plainer language than others. You may simply like one version more than another because it’s the one you grew up with or the one with which you’re most familiar. All of those are valid. However, remember that you need a separate copyright and permission statement for each. So unless the aim of your book is to compare various versions of the Bible, you probably need to ask yourself whether you really need to quote from ten different versions.
If you have one version you mainly use, and you just have a few quotes from other versions, you can also include a statement in your copyright notice, such as ‘Unless otherwise specified, all scriptures are from the Such and Such Bible’ and then give the rest of the copyright and permission statement for that Bible. The copyright and permission statements for the other Bibles would appear after that.
How Do You Actually Cite Scriptures in your Text?
Consistency
When citing scripture, it’s good to use a consistent format throughout your book. If you have a traditional publisher, they may have their own house style for citing scriptures, so check that.
Although different formats are available, it’s typical to use the full name of a book from the Bible if it’s part of a sentence in your text, but to use the abbreviation if it’s in parentheses after the quote. For example:
‘In Galatians 5, Paul talks about the fruit of the Spirit.’
According to Paul, the fruit of the Spirit includes ‘love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control’ (Gal. 5:22–23a NIV).
You’ll see there that you also include the Bible version
when giving a direct quote, except where you have already included the ‘unless
otherwise specified’ phrase in the copyright and permission statement on the imprints page. (Please see above.) However, if you’re just referring to something that
was in the Bible and you’re not using a direct quote, you don’t have to note
the version.
Technically speaking, you’re also supposed to use an en-dash rather than a hyphen to indicate a number range, including a range of verses (e.g., 14–17 rather than 14-17).
There are also standard abbreviations for the books of the Bible and different Bible translations. Again, these might differ depending on which guidelines you consult. However, I find the recommendations in the Chicago Manual of Style helpful, as they give a list of all abbreviations. Click HERE for lists of abbreviations for books of the Bible and versions of the Bible.
One of my clients asked if she had to use abbreviations in parentheses because she preferred to use the full names. From memory, I think she was indie-publishing a devotional book or gift book. My advice was that she could use the full names if she preferred, but be consistent. Either use the full names or the abbreviations in parentheses, but don’t chop and change.
Another issue regards when to use a block quotation versus just citing the scripture as part of a sentence.
If you have a long quote, you typically put that in a block quotation format rather than having it running on as part of a sentence. There are different ideas of what constitutes a long quote. One guideline is that you use a block quotation if you have 100 words or more, or eight lines of text or more, but some also use it for shorter quotes if they want them to stand out.
Block quotations are usually indented without quote marks, like this.
Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. (Matt. 11:28–29 NIV)
And then you continue on with your text. Please note that in this case, there are no quote marks and the full stop comes at the end of the quote. If it was part of a sentence, you would do it this way:
Jesus says, ‘Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls’ (Matt. 11:28–29 NIV).
Please note that I've indented it as an example, but it would just appear as part of the regular text of your paragraph. Here, there are quote marks and the final full stop comes after the parentheses. An exception would be if the quote finishes with a question mark or an exclamation mark. In those cases, the punctuation mark would come before the closing quote mark.
If you want to omit a few words or phrase from a longer scripture, use ellipses to indicate the missing part (...). However, be sure that the words you omit do not change the meaning or context of the quoted material.
Should you use single or double quotation marks? Single quotation marks are more typical in Australia and double quotation marks are more popular in countries such as the United States. If you're unsure where you're sending your manuscript, maybe use double quotation marks initially, as they're easier to change with a global substitution later if need be. (If you try to do a global substitution on single quote marks, it will also pick up your apostrophes.) The same goes for dialogue.
What about quotes within quotes, such as scriptures that include some speech or dialogue? If you're using block quotations, then you only need quote marks around the bit of speech or dialogue. If you're citing the scripture within the text of a sentence, and you're using double quote marks across the manuscript, then put the double quotes around the whole scripture and single quotes around the piece of dialogue within. If you're using single quote marks throughout, then it's the opposite (i.e., single quotes around the whole scripture and double quote marks around the bit of dialogue within.) Confused? Maybe that's a case for using block quotations or rewording so that you don't need to use the messy quotes within quotes. The challenge is yours!
Although the examples above show the format typically used, there are other styles. If you're being traditionally published, check with your publisher. If you're indie-publishing, you can use a different style, but just be consistent in whatever style you use. If you're not sure yet whether you're going to be traditionally published or indie-publishing, the examples above are a good guide.
Accuracy
When using direct quotes from the Bible, be very careful in transcribing the exact words and punctuation, including different spelling. For example, if you are using Australian spelling throughout your book, but the quote is from an American version that uses American spelling, then use that American spelling in your quote. However, there are a few things you do not need to copy in your quote.
- You should not embed the verse numbers within your quote.
- If the version you are using has red type for Jesus' words, just use black in your quote.
- If the version you are using has superscripts for footnotes or endnotes within the passage, don't copy those over. Otherwise, your readers will think they refer to your own footnotes or endnotes, and they won't be able to find them.
Speaking of footnotes and endnotes, you may prefer to use these as a citation method if you have a lot of scriptures and the constant inclusion of verse and version could break the flow of your points. For example, say you're writing about Jesus' miracles and you have a sentence that lists six of them from different parts of the Gospels. Rather than giving the scripture reference after each miracle, you could put them in a footnote or endnote instead.
Versions of the Bible in Historical Fiction
We’re so familiar with some versions of the Bible, that it’s easy to forget they haven’t always been around. For example, the New Testament in the New International Version (NIV) was first published in 1973 and the complete NIV Bible was published in 1978. (Click here for details.)
So be sure your 1960s heroine doesn’t quote the NIV. You also might want to check that your 1940s characters don’t quote the Amplified Bible (it was first published between 1958 and 1965) and that your 1980s characters don’t quote from the Message version (it came out between 1993 and 2002). My historical novel Scattered was set in 1882, so my heroine consults the King James Version of the Bible. A quick google search should provide the details you need for your version.
This seems like a lot of information to take in, but just remember the four things you need to be aware of—copyright, permissions, consistency and accuracy. What could be simpler than that? Okay, a lot of things could be simpler, but hopefully these guidelines will point you in the right direction.
Author Note
Nola Lorraine (aka Nola Passmore) is an author and editor whose poetry, inspirational articles, and short fiction have appeared in magazines, journals and anthologies in Australia and overseas. Her debut historical novel Scattered was short-listed for the CALEB award. She has qualifications in creative writing, psychology, and Christian ministry. She and her husband Tim have a freelance writing and editing business called The Write Flourish, which they operate from their home base in Toowoomba. She would love to connect with you through her websites.Nola Lorraine Author website - https://www.nolalorraine.com.au/
The Write Flourish - https://thewriteflourish.com.au/
Picture Sources
Author photo by Wayne Logan from WRLPhoto.
Featured photo by andremsantana on Pixabay.
Monday, 2 November 2020
Hiding in Plain Sight
by Jeanette O'Hagan
My original title for this post was going to be 'No Words' or 'When Words Fail' - a reflection on my non-writing year after a decade of writing novels, short stories and blogs and seeing many of my creations in print and new ideas flourishing and never at a loss for words. Yes, I hit a titanium wall this year, mainly due to circumstances beyond my control (but not beyond God's) - and Covid has only been a small part of that. But with recent posts on Writers Block, I've decided to switch topics, because as unassuming as the the CWD blog may seem - it is in fact a treasure trove of inspiration, excellent advice and respectful debate for and by Christian writers. One that I'm not sure our members always use.
Our CWD Blogsite
The very first post was on 1 September, 2010 by Meredith Resce. Since that first post, we have averaged around 100 posts a year by our many and diverse wonderful bloggers. For what it's worth, this post will be the 1179th with 579,422 total Page(Blog)views over the last decade.
While some faithful members - such as our very first blogger, Meredith - have blogged for the entirety of that period, many others have joined the team along the way and others have taken a rest, while we can continue to enjoy their legacy. We are grateful for each and every contribution.
Over this period, we've also teamed up with Australasian Christian Writers and Omega Writers with cross-posts on Craft, Genre or the latest Omega Writers news about the Conference or CALEB.
The posts from our bloggers are inspiring, informative, challenging.
They give reflections and tips on:
*the interface between faith and writing
*God's sustaining power
*the nitty-gritty of a writers life
*practical tips
*pitfalls to avoid
*writing craft and writing practice
*tips to survive feedback
*creativity
*publishing pathways
*promoting and marketing
*different genres and trends in writing
*hot potato issues
*interviews with members and member highlights.
The blog also provides links to our bloggers' own blogs.
How to access all these gems?
The easiest and most immediate way to make use of the Blog is to click on the link shared each Monday and Thursday and read the latest blog. Or follow through the email subscription. Or check out the Fifteen Picks http://christianwritersdownunder.blogspot.com/search?q=fifteen+picks.
To access past blogs - use the archive list of past blogs - arranged by year & month (right hand side).
Or use the labels - again on the right hand side of the page or at the bottom of each post.
Or the 'Search This Blog' feature on the top right hand side of the page.
For example:
Typing 'Publishing' results in this link https://christianwritersdownunder.blogspot.com/search?q=Publishing
- Tuesday, 10 November 2015 How to identify a vanity press publisher and avoid being ripped off
- Thursday, 28 August 2014 Publish or Perish? Part Two
- Thursday, 4 July 2019 Indie Publishing anyone?
- Monday, 25 August 2014 Publish or Perish? Part One
- Monday, 8 August 2011 Why? A journey to publishing
- Monday, 11 June 2012 Writing: A Ministry or a Business?
- Friday, 24 August 2012 Aussie writer on the journey: Publishing pitfalls for new fiction writers
etc
While 'block' results in this link https://christianwritersdownunder.blogspot.com/search?q=block
- Wednesday, 13 February 2013 Defeating the Blank Faced Monster
- Thursday, 1 October 2020 Writer Burnout: How I am accepting that I'm not a machine
- Monday, 25 March 2019 Trust and Obey
- Sunday, 24 February 2013 Your Story Matters
- Thursday, 29 October 2020 The Curious Case of NaNoWriMo and Two Very Different Writers
- Monday, 5 October 2020 Just Keep Pumping
You can toggle between 'Sort by Date' (puts the most recent blogs at the top) to arrange the order of the list or 'Sort by Relevance'.
What difference does it make?
And finally, a big shout out to all our bloggers and admin who have given of their time, creativity, wisdom and experience to encourage and help other writers.
Jeanette spun tales in the world of Nardva from the age of eight. She enjoys writing fantasy, sci-fi, poetry, and editing.
Her Nardvan stories span continents, millennia and cultures. Some involve shapeshifters and magic. Others include space stations and cyborgs. She has published over forty stories and poems including Akrad's Children (Book 1 of the Akrad's Legacy series) & the 5 book Under the Mountain series.
Jeanette lives in Brisbane with her husband and children.
Facebook |Jeanette O'Hagan Writes | Twitter | Instagram | Pinterest
Monday, 8 November 2021
Resistance is Futile!
| This is my Star Trek avatar created on Trekkietar |
| By IMPAwards, Fair use, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=54488873 |
I won’t spoil First Contact for you (but if you haven’t seen it, where have you been?) but those words, resistance is futile, are used to great effect in the climax of the film.
By now you’re probably wondering what this has to do with writing.
Well, this week I’ve had the Borg catch-cry in my head as I’ve pondered a different, but very futile kind of resistance: resistance to writing.
I suffer from this resistance a lot—even though I love writing. Do you? I know I’m not alone.
To create a world and immerse yourself in the lives of your characters is a thing of joy. You get to know these make-believe people, torture them in some diabolically cathartic way, then cheer them on as they overcome the obstacles you throw before them. What’s not to like? Writing can be so much fun, so why do we resist sitting down and filling empty pages with our words.
Resistance is weird. Why will we do almost anything other than write our first draft of a fiction novel? I’ll work on my website, write a blog post, take the dog for a walk. Anything. I have a friend who says her cupboards are never cleaner than when she’s drafting a novel.
I’m convinced resistance is different from writer’s block. While these two problems can be related, in my experience writer’s block is usually caused by a problem within our stories. If our plot isn’t working or if the goals, motivations and conflicts of our characters aren’t sound, we can easily stop writing and feel blocked. Resistance, on the other hand, is often experienced even before we sit down to type.
The resistance I’m talking about is also different from the inability to write that comes from serious life situations. I couldn’t write for six months after my brother died. That wasn’t resistance, it was grief.
Resistance to writing is the psychological force that pushes back against us when we try to create.
In the realm of physics, resistance reduces to the ability of a wire to conduct electricity. The larger the resistance, the less electricity passes. In the same way, resistance to writing holds back the creative flow.
Inertia is another physics term that says a mass will stay still or keep moving in a uniform way unless it’s acted upon by an opposing force. If you have a large SUV broken down in front of your driveway, it will stay there unless you are strong enough to push it out of the way. The good news is that once you get the SUV moving, inertia helps to keep it moving. The harder you push, the more the vehicle gathers momentum. But if you stop pushing, it will stop moving because of gravity and friction. Now if you are trying to push it uphill and you stop pushing...
| Image by Schäferle from Pixabay |
Writing resistance is like that inertia. If we can overcome it, we gain momentum that keeps us moving forward, but if we don’t maintain our force and intention, our stories grind to a halt.
Resistance to writing can lead to futility. It can stop us in our tracks, take us captive and rob us of the satisfaction of creating a body of work we are proud of. It can cripple our self-esteem, assimilate us into the mundane and crucify our joy.
But fighting resistance is not futile. It can be beaten even if, like me, you have a bad case of this malady.
Here are some things that can help:
- Start. It sounds simple but the best way to overcome resistance is to begin. Determine that you will write some part of your novel, however miniscule, each day.
- Make your goal doable. If resistance is a strong force in your writing life, then start with a tiny goal. Forget NaNoWriMo with its 50K words in a month. Begin with 300 words a day. Or say you will spend half an hour a day writing new story.
- Give yourself permission for those 300 words to be the worst writing ever. Because words, even badly composed words, can be edited and built upon.
- Experiment. Try a different approach. I recently discovered the dictation function in the Office 365 version of Word. I am woeful at dictation, but when I use it to get a distracted rabble of words down onto the page, I don’t have a blank page anymore. And the fear goes away.
- Use a pen name. Sarah Painter in her book, Stop Worrying, Start Writing, suggests if fear of failure is holding you back, tell yourself you are going to publish your book under a secret pen name. Whether you use that name or your real name at the time of publication, doesn’t matter. What matters is that you trick your brain into thinking no one important to you need know these words are yours.
- Believe in God? Then pray. After all, one of his titles is Creator!
Nor is resisting resistance. With writing, the power of resistance is itself futile. It can be beaten.
And no alien cyborg is gonna stop us!
Have you wrestled with resistance? What tactics do you use to beat it? Let me know in the comments below.
Susan J Bruce, aka Sue Jeffrey, spent her childhood reading, drawing, and collecting stray animals. Now she’s grown up, she does the same kinds of things. Susan worked for many years as a veterinarian, and now writes stories filled with mystery, suspense, heart and hope. Susan also loves to paint animals. Susan won the ‘Short’ section of the inaugural Stories of Life writing competition and won the 'Unpublished Manuscript' section of the 2018 Caleb prize. Susan is the editor of 'If They Could Talk: Bible Stories Told By the Animals' (Morning Star Publishing) and her stories and poems have appeared in multiple anthologies. Click here to check out Susan’s writing and artwork on her website.
Monday, 25 March 2019
Trust and Obey
"Trust and Obey", God often reminds my wayward heart. Obedience is after all, what He calls me to in every sphere of my walk with Him.
What are your writing plans this year? Have you heard our Father's whispers? How has He led you? I'd love to hear all about it.
Her 2nd book ‘Dancing in the Rain was released in March 2018 and brings you hope and comfort for life’s soggy seasons.
Sunday, 24 February 2013
Your Story Matters
Thursday, 1 October 2020
Writer Burnout: How I am accepting that I'm not a machine
Image by PublicDomainPictures from Pixabay
Seek inspiration to refill my well
Elizabeth Tai writes for profit and pleasure. She blogs about personal finance and simple living at elizabethtai.com and you can learn more about her fiction at taiweiland.com














