by Jeanette O'Hagan
Image courtesy of John Kasawa at FreeDigitalPhotos.net
When I was in my early twenties, I sat down and wrote a
novel – late at night, in lulls between seeing patients, on scraps of paper and
notepads. It took perhaps a year to finish the first draft, longer to do the
second and third. A friend (thank you Wendy) typed it up for me and I sent it out to a
couple of publishers. I got a strong nibble but, naive as I was, I had no idea
that didn't normally happen so quickly, so I quibbled. And then my writing got
shoved in a drawer as a new career, ministry, marriage, family and more study
took over my time and creative energies.
So when, at the beginning of 2012, I dusted of my writing
dreams and enrolled in post-graduate studies in writing, I also dusted off my
old manuscript and plunged straight back into writing novels and searching for
publishers. Writing long fiction feels natural to me – if I’m not careful my
shorts become novels and my novels become series.
Four and a half manuscripts on – and I’m still looking for
that elusive publisher.
Which is why the last couple of months have been so exciting. No, not because of my books (though they still ignite my imagination). I've had some success with a couple of shorts;
a placing in Faith Writer’s
flash fiction challenges, the acceptance of a 5000
word story in the
Tied in Pink anthology (released last month) and the acceptance of one of my poems in
another anthology. Just baby steps but exciting nonetheless.
It has been a steep learning curve as I’m not a natural
short story writer. It took me three stories to get within the 5000 word limit
for the Tied in Pink anthology. (On the plus side, I now have three stories not
one.)
Short stories can of course be submitted to competitions,
magazines or even published as e-books, on their own or part of collections.
Meredith Resce, for instance, has recently published a short novella Where’s
There’s Smoke. Incidentally, she along with Anusha also have stories in the
Tied in Pink anthology with a number of other writers from different walks of
life and philosophies.
So what is an anthology and is it worth getting involved?
An anthology is a collection of works by different authors that share a common theme. The works might be poems, devotionals or
inspirational true stories, essays or fiction (or some mix of these). The theme
might be related to a genre, a subject, an idea or a target audience.
Anthologies may be commissioned by a publisher if they feel
a certain theme is not well represented in the market. It may come about by the
collaborative efforts of a group of authors or even from a single author
inviting others to contribute.
Anthologies are a great way for different authors to
showcase their writing style. They provide an opportunity for new writers to be
noticed and for established writers to keep their name visible while working on
their longer works.
Writing short stories require some different skills and
strategies than long fiction – just because they are short doesn't mean they
are easy to write. However, they usually can be written in a shorter time frame
than a novel and can be more easily discarded if they don’t work out. They
provide the opportunity to experiment with ideas, style or genre. It is easier
(though still hard) to get a short story published than a full length novel.
As anthologies generally have a number of contributors, they
provide an opportunity for fans of one author to discover they enjoy the work
of others within the collection. For authors, this may mean new fans – for
readers, the discovery of new authors to follow and enjoy. Also, hopefully all
contributors will be involved in promotion of the anthology.
If your story is not accepted, you can submit it
elsewhere (with or without changes).
Be strategic. Most of my stories tie in the fictional world
of my novels and are connected in some way with each other. In this way, I hope
they are a natural springboard into my novels. I also envisage including them
in a collection which I could self-publish at a later date with new material.
It’s not all sunshine and oranges
Anthologies don’t always sell as well as novels. Readers may not like anthologies because they
aren't as immersive as a novel and have a certain element of pot luck about them
(you may know and like one or two authors, but not all). Alternatively, you can
think of them like a box of chocolates – perhaps you don’t like hard (or soft)
centres but you are just as likely to be delighted as disappointed. And it’s
easy to read a story in one sitting.
According to
Literary Rejections, Chicken Soup for the Soul received 140 rejections headed
‘Anthologies don’t sell’ before finally being accepted for publication and has
gone on to be a best seller.
Still, you probably won’t make a fortune from an anthology even if you receive royalties. With the Tied in Pink anthology, all time and skills were
donated and the profits are going to breast cancer research. As an author it is still a viable way of getting your name known and attracting new fans.
An anthology includes a range of authors and stories. With a
secular anthology, this will include many with different values and
philosophies. The guidelines will give some indication of what might be
considered acceptable – but interpretations may vary. The Tied in Pink
anthology included a few more risque stories than I or many of my friends would
normally read or write which has meant that I have had to been more cautious
about how I promote it (say in church circles). On the other hand, many of the
stories are moving or fun to read.
As with publishing a novel, you
need to beware of vanity publishers. Some publishers rely on the fact that the
contributors are likely to buy multiple copies to give to friends and family. Multiply
that by the number of contributors and they can make a profit at the expense of their
authors.They don’t need to ensure the quality of the anthology and put little
or no effort into promotion. For more info, check out this link.
Follow the guidelines. Make sure you know the submission
requirements – the type of story, word limit, any exclusions, when and how to
submit etc.
Be clear about what rights, royalties (or payment) and
obligations (are you expected to buy copies etc). I prefer anthologies that ask
for first (serial) rights and/or non-exclusive (or exclusive for a set time
period – say 6-12 months after publication). This means that you can sell (or
self-publish) your story as a reprint after the specified period. Look at
whether digital, print, worldwide and/or audio are included.
Here is just a small sampling of anthologies you might
consider submitting to:
Faith Writers challenges –
Breath of Fresh Air press plan to publish the top entries in a series of
Mixed Blessings books.
Like a Girl anthology is looking for submissions. This is a
charity anthology, with profits going to boost education for girls through Plan Australia. Submissions deadline is July 12 2015, the 18th birthday of Malala Yousafzai.
Glimpses of Light Anthology - in conjunction with Christian Writers Downunder
2015 is the International Year of Light. I've been
considering the possibility Glimpses of Light anthology – with (fictional)
stories and poems tying in with the theme or symbolism of light – with ALL profits
going towards an accredited charity that helps people in developing countries
(such as Christian Blind Mission, Tear Fund or World Vision). This anthology
could be done in conjunction with Christian Writers Downunder – giving an
opportunity for selected CWD writers to showcase their work. Details are yet to
be worked out (title, charity, deadlines, guidelines, submission and selection
process, publishing process etc).
There are a number of ways of participating Please prayerfully consider your involvement. We would love you to join the Glimpses of
Light Facebook group – either direct message Nola Passmore or myself (Jeanette O’Hagan) or
click on this link and request to join.
So maybe in 2015 we can get anthologising :)
Jeanette has practiced medicine, studied communication,
history and theology and has taught theology. She is currently caring for
her children, enjoying post-graduate studies in writing at Swinburne University
and writing her
Akrad's fantasy
fiction series. You can read some of her short fiction
here. She is
about to have a short story published as part of the Tied in Pink
anthology next month (profits from the anthology go towards Breast
Cancer research) .
She is actively involved in a caring Christian community.